AntarraasTreey Bhojpuri eSkool, InBho
अन्तराष्ट्रीय भोजपुरी इस्कूल
शुक
Shuk
Sri: 26.11.9114. Suru Sri:
30.07.9113
[International Bhojpuri eSkool, InBho,
Friday 30.01.2015 AD. Since:
17.10.2013 AD]
स्वागत बा सब भोजपुरिआ लोगन के, औरू सब लोगन के.
Sab
premi logan ke Swaagat!!
Rauaa Sansaar caahe BrahmaanD me` jah`waa rahat hokhi`!!!
[Welcome all lovers!!
Wherever you may be living in the World or Universe!!! ]
PaaTh- 150: [Lesson- 150]:
Eh PaaTh se kram se dekhi: [From this Lesson serially look at]:
"Bhojpuri ke Itihaas aa Bhoogol History and
Geography":
(From the permission of Dr Deo Dutta Sharma.)
1. Bhojpuri ke Itihaas Bhoogol:
[History Geography of Bhojpuri]:
1.1
Praadurbhaav: [Development]:
Bhojpuri ke Praadurbhaav vikhyaat Raajaa
Bhoj
(Raajdhaani: Bhojpur, aaj ke Bhopaal, Madhya Pradesh ke najdeek) ke
samay se joRal jaa sakelaa jekar raaj Bhaarat me` Bang Prades se Aandhaar aa
Kaandhaar tak kahal jaalaa; je bhail rahan karib:
[Bhojpuri developed can be recalled to be
connected with the reign of the famous King ‘Raja Bhoj’ (Capital: Bhojpur, near
present Bhopal Capital of Madhya Pradesh) who ruled from Bang Province, present
Bengal to Kandhar in Afghanistan, and who was in about]:
Vikramaabd: 0 + 6*30 baris me`
= 180 Baris*1 years*1
=> Vikramaabd: 180
=> KhrisTyaabd: 237 AD
=> SrizTyaabd: 1 972 947 337 or Sri: 7337 choT
me` [in short.]
1.2 Udbhav: [Origin]:
Kuch
Bhojpuriaa logan ke maanyataa ke anusaar, Bhojpuri ke Udbhav bhail baa:
[According to the belief of some Bhojpuri-speakers, bhojpuri sprouted from the
Triangle of]:
Aaraa, Chapraa auru Baliiaa tripu`Da ke kendra:
‘Gyanpuram: Knowledge Park’*2 se, je me` pahilkaa duno Bihaar me`
baa jabki a`tim Uttar Pradesh, Bhaarat me` baa.
Bhaarat me` Bihaar se jaadaa Bhojpuria UP me`
baaRan.
[According to some Bhojpuria,
Bhojpuri originated from 'Gyanpuram: Knowledge Park’*2 which lies in
the center of the famous Triangle "Ara, Chapra and Ballia" of which
the former two lie in Bihar whereas the latter is in Uttar Pradesh.
There are more Bhojpuria in Uttar Pradesh than in
Bihar in India.]
Bhaazaa Vigyaan: ke anusaar “Bhojpuri bhaashaa”
ke udgam khaas ka ke Sanskrit se bhail baa je me` dosaro bhaashaa ke sabda
milal baaRe sa. Dekhi neece:
[According to Linguistic Science Bhojpuri has
developed from Sanskrit borrowing many words and phrases from lokal languages.]
Sanskrit >> Praakrit and Paali
>>>>>>>>>>
Bhojpuri, Banglaa, Awadhi, Maithili, Magahi,
Raarasthaani, ChattisgaD*i, Bajjikaa, Angikaa >
[Hindi and Urdu are the Niece of above languages
and are granddaughters of Sanskrit and daughters of Praakrit and Paali…]
Bhojpuri ta~ Hindi ke booaa ha, naa ki dailect
jaisan ki Dher Hindi ke log kahelan. Saayad oh logan ke ‘Bhaashaa Vigyaan ke
abc-o naikhe maalum, aisan saaf laagataa.
Bhojpuri, aa “AntarrazTreey global Bhojpuri”
jekar janam ta~ Sri:7337 me` bhail rahe,
baakir ekar Saahitya ke prasaar aaj ke jamaanaa ke “drishya-Shravya-kaavya”,
‘auDio-visual-art’ ke roop me` jor sor se hotaa.
[Bhojpuri, and “International global Bhojpuri”
originated in 237AD, but its literature is developing fast in the form of
“drishya-Shravya-kaavya”, ‘Audio-visual-art’.]
1.3
Vistaar: [Spread]:
Aaj Bhojpuri Sansaar ke 5 Mahaadesan ke 12 se
jaadaa desan me` 20 - 25 karoR bolewaalaa log baaRan*3. Ekar
Saahitya “drishya-Shravya-kaavya”, ‘auDio-visual-art’ ke roop me` hokhe ke
kaaran, aaj Bhojpuri globalli din dunaa raat cargunaa se hotaa.
[Today Bhojpuri is spoke by 200 M to 250 million*3
people of the World living in over 12 countries. It has strong ‘Oral
literature’ like Vedas, and presently in the form of “audio-visual-art”
Bhojpuri is spreading very fast throughout the World.]
Ee baat puraanpanthi saahityakaar logan ke samajh
ke baahar baa, je aajo Saahiyta ke roop me` logan ke saamane ‘kavitaa’ aa
‘upanyaas’ ke roop me` kuchuo ‘jhooTh ke moTari’-e ke samajhelan.
[The orthodox Literature creators may not
understand all these, today also they like to present ‘poems’ and ‘novels’ full
of lies and useless cooked up things.]
*1. Pacchimi Itihaaskaar log cuppy
sadhale baa, khaali Raajaa Bhoje pa naa; unkar purakhaa Cakravari raajaa
Vikramaadityo pa, jekar raajdhaani Ujjain rahe aa jekar raaj kavi rahan ‘Kavi
Kaali Daas; kaahe ki “Vikramaabd”, KhrisTyaabd se karib 57 baris pahilahi bhail
rahe.
Kaahe ki, Bhaarateey log har
baris aapan ‘Vikramaabd’ ke suru, Holikaadahan ke agilaa din Cait 1m ke din
ra`ng-gukaak kaaryakram me` sab kera`ng lagaa ke, pooaa-pakwaanna ek-dusaraa ke
khilaa ke Faguaa aa Caitee gaa-gaa ke manaawelan.
[History written by Western Historians is mum,
not only on Raajaa Bhoj but also on his ancestor, Chakravarti Raja Vikramaditya
(of Mahakavi Kalidas fame with capital at Ujjain, not Patna); as the
'Vikramaabd' started about 57 years before the start of Khristyaabd: 0 AD.]
Ehi Vikramaabd ke anusaar karib sab utsav- parab
manaawal jaalaa; ehi se kuch Bhojpuria log ‘Pachimi Itihaas pa aa o~h lekhakan
pa khoob ha`selan.
[Since Indians are reckoning, counting and
celebrating the colorful day every year as 'Start of the New Year, known as
'Vikramaabd' or 'Vikram Samvat' after the end of Holikaa Dahan day. Almost all Indian
festvals are celebrated on the basis of Vikramabd; some Bhojpuria log simply
laugh at the History written by Western Historians or by their followers.]
*2. Jahaa` se Mahaatmaa Gaandhi
Sri: 9017 [09.04.1917 AD] ke din Pt. Ambikaa Datta Sharmaa ke ‘Gyaanpur’,
BaRahraa, district Bhojpur, Bihaar ke ghar se Bhaarat ke Swatantrataa ke laRaai
suru bhail.
[The place from where Mahatma Gandhi started his
Struggle for the Independence of India on 09.04.1917 from the house of Pt.
Ambika Dutta Sharma at Village ‘Gyanapur’, Barhra, Dt Bhojpur, Bihar.]
*3. Vistaar: [Spread, Expansion]:
Bhojpuri ke vistaar hamani ke ‘Bhojpur' (Bhopaal
ke najdeek, Madhya Pradesh), se le ke Bhojpur jilaa, Bihaar; aur fer ‘Ara,
Chapra, Ballia’ Bihaar aur Uttar Pradesh se nikal ke aaj ke Bhaarat ke UP,
Dilli, Bihaar, JhaarkhanD, ChattisgaD*a, Pachimi Bangaal (Aasansol, Raaniganj, Durgaapur, Haoraa,
Kolkaataa me`) 6 Praantan me`; aur Mumbai, Raurkela, Vishaakhaapattam,
Allahaabaad, NCR Delhi, aadi saharan me`; auru Bhaarat se baahar Nepaal,
Pakistaan, Maurisas, Guyanaa, Surinaam, Trinidaad, Singaapore, Fiji me`; fer
thoR bahut Holland, Malaysia, UganDaa, USA, Germany (17 000), EnglaenD,
AusTraliaa, Banglaadesh, jaisan desan
me` failal baa.
[The expansion of Bhojpuri started from our
‘Bhojpur’ (near Bhopal, MP), to Dt. Bhojpur, Bihar; and then ‘Aaraa, Chapraa,
Balliaa’ which coming out of Bihar, UP, and Nepal; today it has spread to the
states of Delhi, Bihar, Jharkhand, Chattisgarh, West Bengal (Asansol, Raniganj,
Durgapur, Haora, Kolkata) in 6 Provinces, aa Mumbai, Rourkela,
Vishakhapattanam, Allahabad etc cities of India; and coming out of india it has
spread to countries like Mautius, Guyan, Surinam, Trinidad & Tobago, Fiji ,
Singapore, Pakistan, Bangladesh and little bit in Holland, Malysia, uganda,
USA, Germany (17000), UK, Australia, etc ]
Auru dekhi` neece dekhi` ki kaise Bhaarat ke UPA
Sarkaar, Bhojpuri ke Maanyataa naa de ke, Sansaar me` okar sahi sthaan diaave
me` rok lagawale baa. [However, please see below, how the non-approval of
Bhojpuri by Government of India till today, impedes its development and
expansion.]
2.
Bhojpuri Bhaasa ke KoD auru Upbhaashaa:
[Language Code of Bhojpuri and Dialects]:
2.1
Bhojpuri ke Language KoD: ISO: 639-2: bho
[Language
Code of Bhojpuri: ISO 639-3: bho – inclusive Code
: hns – Caribbean
Hindustani
2.2
[Eleven Dialects of Bhojpuri are shown below:]
Bhojpuri ke 11 Upbhaashaa neece dekhi`:
Bhojpuri
2.2.1 Daxini Maanak
Bhojpuri, [Southern Standard]:
Bhojpur, Rohtaas, Kaimur, Baxar (all 4 of Ara, Chapra, Ballia
Triangle me`), Saaran, Siwaan, Gopaal Ganj (all 3 of Ara, Chapra, Ballia
Triangle me`) in Bihaar, and Balliaa (of Ara, Chapra, Ballia Triangle), and
Eastern Ghaazipur in Uttar Pradesh, Palaamu, Raanchi in JhaarkhanD, Sargujaa
(Ambikaapur) in ChattisgarD*a.
2.2.2 Uttari Maanak Bhojpuri, [Northern Standard]:
[Deorea, Gorakhpur, and Basti in Uttar Pradesh,
Champaran in Bihar.]
2.2.3 Pascimi Maanak Bhojpuri,
[Western Standard]:
Vaaraanasi, AazamgaD*a, Mirzaapur, Ghaazipur
Uttar Pradesh me`.
2.2.4 Naagpuria:
Chotaanaagpur ke Palaamu Jilla je ab JhaarkhanD
Praant me` baa, aur ChattisgaD*a ke Sargujaa Jilla me` ekaraa ke bolal jaalaa.
(BaghelkhanDi ke roop ee Madhya pradesh me` bolal
jaalaa, baakir ee log ekaraa ke Bhojpuri naa maane, eh se ekaraa ke ham eehaa`
Bhojpuri me naikhi let.)
2.2.5 Nepaal me` Bhojpuri ke 4 roop baa:[4 dialects of Bhojpuri in Nepal]:
Thaaru Bhojpuri, Mdhesi, Domraa, Musahri
2.2.6 Maurisas me` Maurisian Bhojpuri [Mauritian in Mauritius]:
2.2.7 Fiji me` Fiji Bhojpuri [in Fiji 'Fijian
Bhojpuri']:
2.2.8
'Kaireebian Bhojpuri' Guyanaa me`
[Caribbean Hindustani in Guyana]:
2.2.9 Surinaam me`: Surname [in Surinam:
Surname]:
2.2.10 'Kaireebbian Trinidaadi Bhojpuri'
Trinidaad aur Tobago me`:
[in Trinidad & Tobago: Caribbean Trinidadi Bhojpuri]:
2.2.11 “AntarrazTreey Global
Bhojpuri” poore Sansaar me` jaha`waa` Bhojpuri bolal jaalaa, je me` dosar
lokal bhaasaa ke sabd aa kahaauto milal rahelaa aa jekaraa ke Devanaagaro me`
likhal jaa sakelaa, jaisan eehaa` likhal baa:
['International global Bhojpuri' used all
over the world, written in Roman or Devanagari script using many local words
and phrases.]
Jaisan
ki “AntarraazTreey Bhojpuri eSkool” pa likhal baa, dekhi` Google Blogger pa [in
all over the World either with Roman Script or Devanaagari Lipi me`, as shown
in the book “Pracalit Bhojpuri” on www.google.com and explained by “International
Bhojpuri eSkool” on Blogger www.google+.com
, and on the regular Publications of “भोजपुरी Mitram global Bhojpuri eDainik” on www.bhojpurialog.blogspot.com
and elsewhere like the book entitled “Kaliyug me Satyug” in Bhojpuri and
English on www.scribd.com
.]
3. Bhojpuri ke
sahi sthaan Sansaar ke 15 sabse Pracalit bhaazaa
ke beec Sri: 9100 me`: 6 uaa`
Source: Ethnologue.
[The position of Bhojpuri among the 15 most common
languages of the world: 2000 AD: 6th
Sl.no. Language Speakers*, mln Countries**
Sa` Bhaasaa Bolewaalaa Desh Sa`
1. Mandarin, Cini Chinese 874
16
2. Hindi, Bhaarat India ...... 366 17
3. Angreji English.............. 341 104
4. Speni Spanish ............... 327 se 358 43
5. Bangaali Bengali, India, B'des 207 9
6a. Bhojpuri, bho .................... 200 se 250 12
6. Portugaali Portugese ......... 176 33
7. Rusi
Russian ................... 167
30
8. Japaani Japanese ............... 125 26
9. Garman German, Standard 100 40
10. Koriaai Korean ............... 78 31
11. Fransisi French ................ 77 53
12. Wu Cini Chinese , Cin .....
77 1
13. Javaani Javanese .............. 75 4
14 Yue Cini Chinese ............ 71 20
15. Telagu, Bhaarat ................. 69 7
Sa`ket: * Approximate numbers of native
speakers.
** Number of countries with
substantial speakers
6a. Number of
Bhojpuri speakers is based on various sources like 'Times of India', IGNOU, New
Delhi, The Hindu.
Uupar se
ee pataa calataa ki Bhojpuri ke sthaan, Sansaar ke Bhaasaa sab me` 6, Chauaa`
hokhe ke caahi`, baakir Bhaarat ke Sarkaaro, Bhojpuri ke maanyataa pa sutal
baa.
[From
above it is clear: The Position of Bhojpuri among the first 15 most common Languages
should be 6th, but the UPA Govt. of India is sleeping on its approval.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rauaa logan ke
sujhaav aamantrit baa. [Your comments are welcome]
eSkool ke
Praacaarya: devadoot S. [The Principal of eSkool:
devadoot S.
Email: devadoot05@gmail.com
For details one
may go to post date: 30.07.2014 AD]
ओरा गइल Oraa gail. [The End]
__________________________________________________________________
26.11.9114 Global Bhojpuri eSkool 30.01.2015
>> Global
Bhojpuri me`:
>> dinan ke
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