AntarraasTreey Bhojpuri eSkool, InBho
अन्तराष्ट्रीय भोजपुरी इस्कूल
बियफे
Beefe
Sri: 26.11.9114. Suru Sri:
30.07.9113
[International Bhojpuri eSkool, InBho,
Thursday 29.01.2015 AD. Since:
17.10.2013 AD]
स्वागत बा सब भोजपुरिआ लोगन के, औरू सब लोगन के.
Sab
premi logan ke Swaagat!!
Rauaa Sansaar caahe BrahmaanD me` jah`waa rahat hokhi`!!!
[Welcome all lovers!!
Wherever you may be living in the World or Universe!!! ]
PaaTh- 148: [Lesson- 148]:
Eh PaaTh se kram se dekhi: [From this Lesson serially look at]:
"Bhojpuri ke Itihaas aa Bhoogol History and
Geography":
(From the permission of Dr Deo Dutta Sharma.)
1. Bhojpuri ke Itihaas Bhoogol:
[History Geography of
Bhojpuri]:
1.1 Praadurbhaav:
[Development]:
Bhojpuri ke Praadurbhaav vikhyaat Raajaa Bhoj (Raajdhaani:
Bhojpur, aaj ke Bhopaal, Madhya Pradesh ke najdeek) ke samay se joRal jaa
sakelaa jekar raaj Bhaarat me` Bang Prades se Aandhaar aa Kaandhaar tak kahal
jaalaa; je bhail rahan karib:
[Bhojpuri developed can be recalled to be
connected with the reign of the famous King ‘Raja Bhoj’ (Capital: Bhojpur, near
present Bhopal Capital of Madhya Pradesh) who ruled from Bang Province, present
Bengal to Kandhar in Afghanistan, and who was in about]:
Vikramaabd: 0 + 6*30 baris
me`
= 180 Baris*1
years*1
=> Vikramaabd: 180
=> KhrisTyaabd: 237 AD
=> SrizTyaabd: 1 972 947
337 or Sri: 7337 choT me` [in short.]
1.2 Udbhav: [Origin]:
Kuch
Bhojpuriaa logan ke maanyataa ke anusaar, Bhojpuri ke Udbhav bhail baa:
[According to the belief of some Bhojpuri-speakers, bhojpuri sprouted from the
Triangle of]:
Aaraa, Chapraa auru Baliiaa tripu`Da ke kendra: ‘Gyanpuram: Knowledge Park’*2
se, je me` pahilkaa duno Bihaar me` baa jabki a`tim Uttar Pradesh, Bhaarat me`
baa.
Bhaarat me` Bihaar se jaadaa Bhojpuria UP me` baaRan.
[According to some Bhojpuria, Bhojpuri originated from 'Gyanpuram:
Knowledge Park’*2 which lies in the center of the famous Triangle
"Ara, Chapra and Ballia" of which the former two lie in Bihar whereas
the latter is in Uttar Pradesh.
There are more Bhojpuria in Uttar Pradesh than in
Bihar in India.]
Bhaazaa Vigyaan: ke anusaar “Bhojpuri bhaashaa” ke udgam khaas ka ke
Sanskrit se bhail baa je me` dosaro bhaashaa ke sabda milal baaRe sa. Dekhi neece:
[According to Linguistic Science Bhojpuri has
developed from Sanskrit borrowing many words and phrases from lokal languages.]
Sanskrit >> Praakrit and Paali >>>>>>>>>>
Bhojpuri, Banglaa, Awadhi, Maithili, Magahi, Raarasthaani, ChattisgaD*i,
Bajjikaa, Angikaa >
[Hindi and Urdu are the Niece of above languages
and are granddaughters of Sanskrit and daughters of Praakrit and Paali…]
Bhojpuri ta~ Hindi ke booaa ha, naa ki dailect jaisan ki Dher Hindi ke log
kahelan. Saayad oh logan ke ‘Bhaashaa Vigyaan ke abc-o naikhe maalum, aisan
saaf laagataa.
Bhojpuri, aa “AntarrazTreey global Bhojpuri” jekar janam ta~ Sri:7337 me` bhail rahe, baakir ekar Saahitya ke
prasaar aaj ke jamaanaa ke “drishya-Shravya-kaavya”, ‘auDio-visual-art’ ke roop
me` jor sor se hotaa.
[Bhojpuri, and “International global Bhojpuri”
originated in 237AD, but its literature is developing fast in the form of
“drishya-Shravya-kaavya”, ‘Audio-visual-art’.]
1.3 Vistaar: [Spread]:
Aaj Bhojpuri Sansaar ke 5 Mahaadesan ke 12 se jaadaa desan me` 20 - 25
karoR bolewaalaa log baaRan*3. Ekar Saahitya
“drishya-Shravya-kaavya”, ‘auDio-visual-art’ ke roop me` hokhe ke kaaran, aaj
Bhojpuri globalli din dunaa raat cargunaa se hotaa.
[Today Bhojpuri is spoke by 200 M to 2500 million*3
people of the World living in over 12 countries. It has strong ‘Oral
literature’ like Vedas, and presently in the form of “audio-visual-art”
Bhojpuri is spreading very fast throughout the World.]
Ee baat puraanpanthi saahityakaar logan ke samajh ke baahar baa, je aajo Saahiyta
ke roop me` logan ke saamane ‘kavitaa’ aa ‘upanyaas’ ke roop me` kuchuo ‘jhooTh
ke moTari’-e ke samajhelan.
[The orthodox Literature creators may not
understand all these, today also they like to present ‘poems’ and ‘novels’ full
of lies and useless cooked up things.]
*1. Pacchimi Itihaaskaar log cuppy
sadhale baa, khaali Raajaa Bhoje pa naa; unkar purakhaa Cakravari raajaa
Vikramaadityo pa, jekar raajdhaani Ujjain rahe aa jekar raaj kavi rahan ‘Kavi
Kaali Daas; kaahe ki “Vikramaabd”, KhrisTyaabd se karib 57 baris pahilahi bhail
rahe.
Kaahe ki, Bhaarateey log har
baris aapan ‘Vikramaabd’ ke suru, Holikaadahan ke agilaa din Cait 1m ke din ra`ng-gukaak
kaaryakram me` sab kera`ng lagaa ke, pooaa-pakwaanna ek-dusaraa ke khilaa ke
Faguaa aa Caitee gaa-gaa ke manaawelan.
[History written by Western Historians is mum,
not only on Raajaa Bhoj but also on his ancestor, Chakravarti Raja Vikramaditya
(of Mahakavi Kalidas fame with capital at Ujjain, not Patna); as the
'Vikramaabd' started about 57 years before the start of Khristyaabd: 0 AD.]
Ehi Vikramaabd ke anusaar karib sab utsav- parab manaawal jaalaa; ehi se
kuch Bhojpuria log ‘Pachimi Itihaas pa aa o~h lekhakan pa khoob ha`selan.
[Since Indians are reckoning, counting and
celebrating the colorful day every year as 'Start of the New Year, known as
'Vikramaabd' or 'Vikram Samvat' after the end of Holikaa Dahan day. Almost all
Indian festvals are celebrated on the basis of Vikramabd; some Bhojpuria log
simply laugh at the History written by Western Historians or by their
followers.]
*2. Jahaa` se Mahaatmaa Gaandhi Sri: 9017
[09.04.1917 AD] ke din Pt. Ambikaa Datta Sharmaa ke ‘Gyaanpur’, BaRahraa, district
Bhojpur, Bihaar ke ghar se Bhaarat ke Swatantrataa ke laRaai suru bhail.
[The place from where Mahatma Gandhi started his
Struggle for the Independence of India on 09.04.1917 from the house of Pt.
Ambika Dutta Sharma at Village ‘Gyanapur’, Barhra, Dt Bhojpur, Bihar.]
*3. Vistaar: [Spread, Expansion]:
Bhojpuri ke vistaar hamani ke ‘Bhojpur' (Bhopaal ke najdeek, Madhya
Pradesh), se le ke Bhojpur jilaa, Bihaar; aur fer ‘Ara, Chapra, Ballia’ Bihaar
aur Uttar Pradesh se nikal ke aaj ke Bhaarat ke UP, Dilli, Bihaar, JhaarkhanD,
ChattisgaD*a, Pachimi Bangaal (Aasansol,
Raaniganj, Durgaapur, Haoraa, Kolkaataa me`) 6 Praantan me`; aur Mumbai,
Raurkela, Vishaakhaapattam, Allahaabaad, NCR Delhi, aadi saharan me`; auru
Bhaarat se baahar Nepaal, Pakistaan, Maurisas, Guyanaa, Surinaam, Trinidaad,
Singaapore, Fiji me`; fer thoR bahut Holland, Malaysia, UganDaa, USA, Germany (17
000), EnglaenD, AusTraliaa, Banglaadesh,
jaisan desan me` failal baa.
[The expansion of Bhojpuri started from our
‘Bhojpur’ (near Bhopal, MP), to Dt. Bhojpur, Bihar; and then ‘Aaraa, Chapraa,
Balliaa’ which coming out of Bihar, UP, and Nepal; today it has spread to the
states of Delhi, Bihar, Jharkhand, Chattisgarh, West Bengal (Asansol, Raniganj,
Durgapur, Haora, Kolkata) in 6 Provinces, aa Mumbai, Rourkela,
Vishakhapattanam, Allahabad etc cities of India; and coming out of india it has
spread to countries like Mautius, Guyan, Surinam, Trinidad & Tobago, Fiji ,
Singapore, Pakistan, Bangladesh and little bit in Holland, Malysia, uganda, USA,
Germany (17000), UK, Australia, etc ]
Auru dekhi` neece dekhi` ki kaise Bhaarat ke UPA Sarkaar, Bhojpuri ke
Maanyataa naa de ke, Sansaar me` okar sahi sthaan diaave me` rok lagawale baa.
[However, please see below, how the non-approval of Bhojpuri by Government of
India till today, impedes its development and expansion.]
2. Bhojpuri Bhaasa ke KoD auru Upbhaashaa:
[Language Code of Bhojpuri
and Dialects]:
2.1 Bhojpuri ke Language KoD: ISO: 639-2: bho
[Language Code of Bhojpuri: ISO
639-3: bho – inclusive Code
: hns – Caribbean
Hindustani
2.2 [Eleven Dialects of Bhojpuri
are shown below:]
Bhojpuri ke 11 Upbhaashaa
neece dekhi`:
Bhojpuri
2.2.1 Daxini
Maanak Bhojpuri, [Southern Standard]:
Bhojpur, Rohtaas, Kaimur, Baxar (all 4 of Ara, Chapra, Ballia Triangle
me`), Saaran, Siwaan, Gopaal Ganj (all 3 of Ara, Chapra, Ballia Triangle me`)
in Bihaar, and Balliaa (of Ara, Chapra, Ballia Triangle), and Eastern Ghaazipur
in Uttar Pradesh, Palaamu, Raanchi in JhaarkhanD, Sargujaa (Ambikaapur) in
ChattisgarD*a.
2.2.2 Uttari Maanak Bhojpuri, [Northern
Standard]:
[Deorea, Gorakhpur, and Basti in Uttar Pradesh,
Champaran in Bihar.]
2.2.3 Pascimi Maanak Bhojpuri, [Western Standard]:
Vaaraanasi, AazamgaD*a, Mirzaapur, Ghaazipur Uttar
Pradesh me`.
2.2.4 Naagpuria:
Chotaanaagpur ke Palaamu Jilla je ab JhaarkhanD
Praant me` baa, aur ChattisgaD*a ke Sargujaa Jilla me` ekaraa ke bolal jaalaa.
(BaghelkhanDi ke roop ee Madhya pradesh me` bolal
jaalaa, baakir ee log ekaraa ke Bhojpuri naa maane, eh se ekaraa ke ham eehaa`
Bhojpuri me naikhi let.)
2.2.5 Nepaal me` Bhojpuri ke 4 roop baa:[4
dialects of Bhojpuri in Nepal]:
Thaaru Bhojpuri, Mdhesi, Domraa,
Musahri
2.2.6 Maurisas me` Maurisian Bhojpuri
[Mauritian in Mauritius]:
2.2.7 Fiji me` Fiji Bhojpuri [in Fiji 'Fijian Bhojpuri']:
2.2.8 'Kaireebian Bhojpuri' Guyanaa
me`
[Caribbean Hindustani in
Guyana]:
2.2.9 Surinaam me`: Surname [in Surinam: Surname]:
2.2.10 'Kaireebbian Trinidaadi Bhojpuri' Trinidaad aur Tobago me`:
[in Trinidad & Tobago:
Caribbean Trinidadi Bhojpuri]:
2.2.11 “AntarrazTreey Global Bhojpuri” poore
Sansaar me` jaha`waa` Bhojpuri bolal jaalaa, je me` dosar lokal bhaasaa ke sabd
aa kahaauto milal rahelaa aa jekaraa ke Devanaagaro me` likhal jaa sakelaa,
jaisan eehaa` likhal baa:
['International
global Bhojpuri' used all over the world, written in Roman or Devanagari
script using many local words and phrases.]
Jaisan ki “AntarraazTreey Bhojpuri eSkool”
pa likhal baa, dekhi` Google Blogger pa [in all over the World either with
Roman Script or Devanaagari Lipi me`, as shown in the book “Pracalit Bhojpuri” on www.google.com and explained by “International
Bhojpuri eSkool” on Blogger www.google+.com
, and on the regular Publications of “भोजपुरी
Mitram global Bhojpuri eDainik” on www.bhojpurialog.blogspot.com and elsewhere like
the book entitled “Kaliyug me Satyug” in Bhojpuri and English on www.scribd.com .]
3. Bhojpuri ke
sahi sthaan Sansaar ke 15 sabse Pracalit bhaazaa ke beec Sri: 9100 me`:
6 uaa`
Source:
Ethnologue.
[The position of Bhojpuri among
the 15 most common languages of the world: 2000 AD: 6th
Sl.no.
Language Speakers*, mln Countries**
Sa` Bhaasaa Bolewaalaa
Desh Sa`
1. Mandarin,
Cini Chinese 874 16
2. Hindi,
Bhaarat India 366 17
3. Angreji
English 341 104
4. Speni Spanish 327 se 358 43
5. Bangaali Bengali, India, B'des 207 9
6a. Bhojpuri, 200
se 250 12
6. Portugaali Portugese 176 33
7. Rusi Russian
167 30
8. Japaani
Japanese 125 26
9. Garman
German, Standard 100 40
10. Koriaai Korean 78 31
11. Fransisi
French 77 53
12. Wu Cini Chinese
, Cin 77 1
13. Javaani
Javanese 75 4
14 Yue Cini
Chinese 71 20
15. Telagu,
Bhaarat 69 7
Sa`ket: *
Approximate numbers of native speakers.
** Number
of countries with substantial speakers
6a. Number of
Bhojpuri speakers is based on various sources like 'Times of India', IGNOU, New
Delhi, The Hindu.
Uupar se ee pataa calataa ki Bhojpuri
ke sthaan, Sansaar ke Bhaasaa sab me` 6, Chauaa` hokhe ke caahi`, baakir
Bhaarat ke Sarkaaro, Bhojpuri ke maanyataa pa sutal baa.
[From above it is clear: The Position
of Bhojpuri among the first 15 most common Languages should be 6th, but the UPA
Govt. of India is sleeping on its approval.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rauaa logan ke
sujhaav aamantrit baa. [Your comments are welcome]
eSkool ke
Praacaarya: devadoot S. [The Principal of eSkool:
devadoot S.
Email: devadoot05@gmail.com
For details one
may go to post date: 30.07.2014 AD]
ओरा गइल Oraa gail. [The End]
__________________________________________________________________
26.11.9114 Global Bhojpuri eSkool 29.01.2015
>> Global
Bhojpuri me`:
>> dinan ke
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