भोजपुरी
AntarraasTreey Bhojpuri eSkool, InBho
अन्तराष्ट्रीय भोजपुरी इस्कूल
Shanicar: Sri: 28.05.9114. Suru Sri: 30.07.9113 se
[International Bhojpuri eSkool, InBho,
Saturday: 09.08.2014 AD. Started: 17.10.2013 AD]
स्वागत बा सब भोजपुरिआ लोगन के, औरू सब लोगन के.
Sab premi logan ke Swaagat!! Rauaa Sansaar caahe BrahmaanD me` jah`waa rahat hokhi`!!!
[Welcome all lovers!!
Wherever you may be living in the World or Universe!!! ]
*** Khaas baat: [Special Matter]:
** Aaj ke Mahaabhaarat Yukren, Siriaa, Iraak aa Libiaa me`.
[Today's Mahabharat in Ukraine, Syria, Iraq and Libya]
*** Saamyavaad > मानवता Maanavataa ke Pahilaa Pad.
मानवता Maanavataa > सनातनार्य Sanaatanaarya ke Siddhaant caahe Hindutva ke pahilaa Pad.
[Communism > is the 1st step of Humanism.
Humanism > is the 1st step for Sanatanarya Doctrine of Mankind or Hinduism.]
पाठ PaaTh - 85: [Lesson - 85]:
Gangaa-Yamunaa-Safaai: Jee aaj ke PaaTh me` eehe jaanal jaai:
[In today's lesson Cleaning-Ganga-Yamuna will be studied.]:
1. Prastaavanaa: [Introduction]:
Gangaa ji caahe jamunaa je aapan safaai apane kareli, baakir ee ta~ hamani ke baani je unkaa ke naalaa-naali aa mala-mutra se gandaa karat rahile. Jaisahi hamanike ee gandaa kare ke kaam choR deb, inkaa logani ke auru kawano safaai-ufaai kare ke jaroorat naikhe. Saal bhar me` je thoRa-bahut inkaraa me` gandagi jamaa hokhelaa okaraa ke barsaat me` Prakriti se eke baar me` saaf ka del jaalaa.
[Perenial rivers like Ganga and Yamuna are self cleaners, but we make them dirty by making sewages and drains from cities and industries to fall into them continuously to turn Yamuna as a Drain after Delhi. Only in rainy days Yamuna is washed and cleaned by the nature.]
Yamunaa ji, Gangaa ji ke ego baRahan sahaayak nadi hai, eh se pahile hamanani ke Yamune ji ke Safaai ke upaay so`cab jaa, je apane me` swatantra baaRi; baakir Gangaa-Safaai me` Yamunaa ji ke safaaiyo saamil baa.
[Yamuna is a major tributery of Ganga, thus we shall consider the cleaning of river Yamuna firstly, which independent of cleaning Ganga. We can not keep Ganga clean, draining Yamuna-nala inti it.]
2. Yamunaa-Safaai: [Cleaning Yamuna]:
2.1 Yamunaa ji hamani ke maai hai, eh se inkar sevaa kail hamani ke dharam (kartavya) ha.
[Yamuna is an auspisous river and its upkeep is our duty.]
Yamunaa ji Himaalay PahaaR ke Saptarsi-kunDa, Yamunotri se nikal ke Hariyaanaa hot Dilli aa Uttar Pradesh me` 1375 km cal ke Allaahaabaad me` Gangaa ji me` mil jaali. Baakir inkar Dilli ke 22 km me` Pradoosan, polyuTenTs ke calate je haalat holaa, okaraa calate barasaat ke alaawe Dilli ke baad Yamunaa ji ego naalaa ban ke rah jaali, je me` bisaaktataa ke calate kawano jal-jeewan sambhawe naa hokhe.
[River Yamuna emerges from Saptarsi lake near Yamunotri and passing through Hariyana, Dllhi, UP and travelling 1375 km falls into Ganga at Allahabad. In course of this while passing just 22km Delhi it simply turns into a drain due to draining sewages, domestic and industrial polutants through several drains continuously. Only during rainy days Yamuna appears clean.]
Rahal sahal bisaaktataa me` kami Aagraa me` pooraa ho jaalaa.
[Apart from this, Yamuna is again poluted in Agra as in Delhi.]
2.1.1 Yamunaa ji ke jal me` Dilli aa Aagraa ke beec me` Bisaaktataa:
[Toxicity in Yamuna water between Dlhi and Agra]:
* Ghulal Oxijan [Dissolved Oxygen, DO], DO:
4.0 mg/l Jaleey jeeva-Jantuan khaatir jaroori holaa aa je Wajeeraabaad Barraaj ke pahile holaa.
[DO = 4.0 mg/l is needed for aquatic animals which is found befor Wazirabad Barrage.]
* Wajeeraabaad se Aagaraa ke beec:
[Between Wazirabad and Agra]: DO = 0 se 3.7 mg/l.
* Jaivik Oxijan Maa`g [Biological Oxygen Demand, BOD]:
Maanya: [Permissible]: BOD = 3 se 0 mg/l.
Yamunaa ji : BOD = 14 se 29 mg/l.
* [BOD: faekal Coliform = 2.5 K/100 ml permissible.
BOD : faecal Coliform in Yamuna water=1000 k/100mg which is 400 times permissible limit.]
* Ammonikal Jal: [Dissolved Ammonia in Water.]:
Uppar ke Bisaaktataa ke alaawe Nijaamuddin Pul aa Aagaraa ke beec Yamunaa jal me` Bisaakt Ammoniao ke maatraa bahut adhik baa.
[Apart from theabove Toxicity, the toxicity due to dissolved Ammonia is very high between Nizamuddin Bridge and Agra.]
Tippani: Uupar ke DaaTaa ke feru se aaj-kal ke maatraa ke pataa kail jaroori baa.
Note: The recent values of the above data is needed to arrive at a result.
2.2 Yamunaa ji ke rakh-rakhaaw: [Upkeep of Yamuna]:
Aaj tak desh caahe Videsh ke anek ejensian sab aa Dilli Sarkaaro, Yamunaa ji ke Safaai ke naav pa desh ke hajaaro karoR Rs looT lelan, baakir Yamunaa ji me` kawano khaas antar naa aail.
Eehaa` neece ham ego bahut maanya aa aajamaawal Yamunaa-Safaai ke Taknik bataawataani je se Yamunaa ji Barsaat ke alaawe ekdam shuddha rahi`han.
Khaali ekego shart baa ki eh Taknik ke anusaar Projekt pooraa bhailaa ke baad kawano Sansthaa ke kaam karat rahe ke paRi.
2.3 Yamunaa-Safaai ke "Shunya Pradoosan Taknik":
["Zero Pollution Technique" of Cleaning a River or a Lake:
All Rights of this Technique is Reserved with "Dr Deo Dutta Sharma, NCR Delhi, India".]
2.3.1 "Shunya Pradoosan Taknik" khoob saral baa:
Shunya Pradoosan Taknik ke anusaar:
(a) Kawano Naalaa-ulaa ke paani, STP-o ke paani Yamunaa ji me` giraawe ke sakhta manaa baa.
Khaali Barasaat ke Paani (Storm Water) ke yamunaa ji me` jaae del jaai.
Barsaat ke 3 Maheenaa June, July, auru August me` ta asahi` Yamunaa-jal me Bisaaktataa kam ho jaalaa.
(b) STP aa ETP se nikalal jal ke alage se paip se pamp ka ke najadeek ke baggeecaa, khet aadi me` pataawe khaatir de del jaai. Eh se garami me` hawaa me` aardrataao banal rahi aa bageecaa ke peR- pawdhano ke jaan me` jaan aai.
2.3.2 Shunya Pradoosan Taknik se dusar Laabh:
Shunya Pradoosan Taknik se Yamunaa ji ta~ swaccha rahbe karihan, uupar se Dher dusaro laabh hoi, je me` mukhya laabhan ke neece likhal jaataa:
(a) Shahar ke baag-bageecaa hariar rahihan sa.
(b) Khet me` paani paTaawe me` fayadaa, aa fasal me` baD*anti.
(c) Saaf-safaai, baag-bageecaa me kuch logani ke satat kaam mili.
(d) Kheti me` jaadaa faayadaa.
2.4 Bhaarateey Sanskaar aa Yamunaa ji / Gangaa ji pa Asar:
Shaw-daah aa Asthi-Visarjan:
Bhaarat ke gyaan ke anusaar kawano Maanuzya ke janam Pancatatva se holaa aa maran ke baad Pancatatve me` mil jaalaa, aa0Iawik roop me`, eh se Antim Sanskaar me` Mrityu ke baad Agni me` Shaw-daah ka ke unkar har ang ke Gasifaai ka ke aa0Iawik roop me` uRaa del jaalaa, aa je bhaag gasifaai naa hokhe aa jalalaa ke baado Those rah jaalaa, khaas ka ke asthi ke Phosphate aadi okara ke ThanDhaa ka ke nadi ke jal me` bahaa del jaalaa.
>> Uupar ke Sanskaar se nadi ke kawano pradoosan naa hokhe. Jadi garibi caahe auro kawano kaaran se adhjalal shaw ke nadi me` fe`k del gail, ta~ okar safaai khaatir jaleey jeev-jantu hokhelan jekar uu bhojya padaartha ban jaalan.
3. Antim Baat [Bottom Line]:
Aise ta~ Yamunaa ji ke Safaai Dher Saal se horahal baa, "Yamuna Action Plan, YAP" ke jarie je me` kuch Jaapaanio log saamil baaRe; baakir rijalT kawano khaas naikhe hot.
Dilli aa Bhaarat Sarkaar jadi "Shunya Pradoosan Taknik" ke apanaai ta~ ee Yamunaa ke samasyaa baraabar khaatir door hojaai.
Yamunaa Safaai ab Samaapta. [The End of Cleaning Yamuna]
_____________________________________________________
Oraa gail [Finished]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rauaa logan ke sujhaav aamantrit baa. [Your comments are welcome]
eSkool ke Praacaarya: devadoot S. [The Principal of eSkool: devadoot S.]
email: devadoot05@gmail.com
'AntarraasTreey Bhojpuri eSkool' ke Uddes:
(‘InBeS’ kahi` caahe ‘InBho’ eke baat baa.)
‘AntarraasTreey Bhojpuri eSkool’, InBho Sansaar ke uu logan ke ego ‘eSkool’ ha~, je Bhojpuri Bhaasaa, Saahitya auru Sanskriti se prem karelan. Bhojpuri ke jarie ee log Vigyaan, Kalaa, MeDiaa, Taknaki, ManejmenT, Patrakaaritaa, Kheti aur dosar Profesan me` Sansaar me` leek se haT ke gyaanvardhano kare ke uddes rakhelan.
[Aim of International Bhojpuri eSkool:
‘International Bhojpuri eSkool’, InBho is an eSkool for those persons who love Bhojpuri language, literature and culture and wish to learn and develop the same. The enhancement of Science, Art, Media, Technology, Management, Journalism, Agriculture and other Professions also aimed without sticking to the conventional methods.]
Hamni ke Bhojpuri ke ‘Roman’ caahe ‘Devanaagari’ me` se kawano lipi me` likh sakile. Ee sab logan ke jaankaari khaatir likhal jaataa`.
[We may use either Roman or Devanagari script for writing Bhojpuri. This is for the Notification of all.]
Maanav ke dharmo ke log alag alag mat-mataantar banaa ke badnaam ka dele baa, kekar kekar naav lee`? Baakir,
'Sadaa Bahaar' [Ever Green] >> Sanaatanaarya
je jaldi naa ta~ gandaa hokhe auru naa nasTa.
[The Dharma (= the way of living together) of Maanav > Manav > Man in short is also polluted by advent of many religions, but the ‘Old is Gold = Sanaatanaarya: Who looks good to all beings, living & non-living’
Starting Sanatanary: SrizTyaabda: 1 969 903 900 or 3 043 200 BC
For detail one may go to Post date: 30.07.2014 AD
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Oraa gail. [The End]
______________________________________________________________________________
Global Bhojpuri eSkool 09.08.14
AntarraasTreey Bhojpuri eSkool, InBho
अन्तराष्ट्रीय भोजपुरी इस्कूल
Shanicar: Sri: 28.05.9114. Suru Sri: 30.07.9113 se
[International Bhojpuri eSkool, InBho,
Saturday: 09.08.2014 AD. Started: 17.10.2013 AD]
स्वागत बा सब भोजपुरिआ लोगन के, औरू सब लोगन के.
Sab premi logan ke Swaagat!! Rauaa Sansaar caahe BrahmaanD me` jah`waa rahat hokhi`!!!
[Welcome all lovers!!
Wherever you may be living in the World or Universe!!! ]
*** Khaas baat: [Special Matter]:
** Aaj ke Mahaabhaarat Yukren, Siriaa, Iraak aa Libiaa me`.
[Today's Mahabharat in Ukraine, Syria, Iraq and Libya]
*** Saamyavaad > मानवता Maanavataa ke Pahilaa Pad.
मानवता Maanavataa > सनातनार्य Sanaatanaarya ke Siddhaant caahe Hindutva ke pahilaa Pad.
[Communism > is the 1st step of Humanism.
Humanism > is the 1st step for Sanatanarya Doctrine of Mankind or Hinduism.]
पाठ PaaTh - 85: [Lesson - 85]:
Gangaa-Yamunaa-Safaai: Jee aaj ke PaaTh me` eehe jaanal jaai:
[In today's lesson Cleaning-Ganga-Yamuna will be studied.]:
1. Prastaavanaa: [Introduction]:
Gangaa ji caahe jamunaa je aapan safaai apane kareli, baakir ee ta~ hamani ke baani je unkaa ke naalaa-naali aa mala-mutra se gandaa karat rahile. Jaisahi hamanike ee gandaa kare ke kaam choR deb, inkaa logani ke auru kawano safaai-ufaai kare ke jaroorat naikhe. Saal bhar me` je thoRa-bahut inkaraa me` gandagi jamaa hokhelaa okaraa ke barsaat me` Prakriti se eke baar me` saaf ka del jaalaa.
[Perenial rivers like Ganga and Yamuna are self cleaners, but we make them dirty by making sewages and drains from cities and industries to fall into them continuously to turn Yamuna as a Drain after Delhi. Only in rainy days Yamuna is washed and cleaned by the nature.]
Yamunaa ji, Gangaa ji ke ego baRahan sahaayak nadi hai, eh se pahile hamanani ke Yamune ji ke Safaai ke upaay so`cab jaa, je apane me` swatantra baaRi; baakir Gangaa-Safaai me` Yamunaa ji ke safaaiyo saamil baa.
[Yamuna is a major tributery of Ganga, thus we shall consider the cleaning of river Yamuna firstly, which independent of cleaning Ganga. We can not keep Ganga clean, draining Yamuna-nala inti it.]
2. Yamunaa-Safaai: [Cleaning Yamuna]:
2.1 Yamunaa ji hamani ke maai hai, eh se inkar sevaa kail hamani ke dharam (kartavya) ha.
[Yamuna is an auspisous river and its upkeep is our duty.]
Yamunaa ji Himaalay PahaaR ke Saptarsi-kunDa, Yamunotri se nikal ke Hariyaanaa hot Dilli aa Uttar Pradesh me` 1375 km cal ke Allaahaabaad me` Gangaa ji me` mil jaali. Baakir inkar Dilli ke 22 km me` Pradoosan, polyuTenTs ke calate je haalat holaa, okaraa calate barasaat ke alaawe Dilli ke baad Yamunaa ji ego naalaa ban ke rah jaali, je me` bisaaktataa ke calate kawano jal-jeewan sambhawe naa hokhe.
[River Yamuna emerges from Saptarsi lake near Yamunotri and passing through Hariyana, Dllhi, UP and travelling 1375 km falls into Ganga at Allahabad. In course of this while passing just 22km Delhi it simply turns into a drain due to draining sewages, domestic and industrial polutants through several drains continuously. Only during rainy days Yamuna appears clean.]
Rahal sahal bisaaktataa me` kami Aagraa me` pooraa ho jaalaa.
[Apart from this, Yamuna is again poluted in Agra as in Delhi.]
2.1.1 Yamunaa ji ke jal me` Dilli aa Aagraa ke beec me` Bisaaktataa:
[Toxicity in Yamuna water between Dlhi and Agra]:
* Ghulal Oxijan [Dissolved Oxygen, DO], DO:
4.0 mg/l Jaleey jeeva-Jantuan khaatir jaroori holaa aa je Wajeeraabaad Barraaj ke pahile holaa.
[DO = 4.0 mg/l is needed for aquatic animals which is found befor Wazirabad Barrage.]
* Wajeeraabaad se Aagaraa ke beec:
[Between Wazirabad and Agra]: DO = 0 se 3.7 mg/l.
* Jaivik Oxijan Maa`g [Biological Oxygen Demand, BOD]:
Maanya: [Permissible]: BOD = 3 se 0 mg/l.
Yamunaa ji : BOD = 14 se 29 mg/l.
* [BOD: faekal Coliform = 2.5 K/100 ml permissible.
BOD : faecal Coliform in Yamuna water=1000 k/100mg which is 400 times permissible limit.]
* Ammonikal Jal: [Dissolved Ammonia in Water.]:
Uppar ke Bisaaktataa ke alaawe Nijaamuddin Pul aa Aagaraa ke beec Yamunaa jal me` Bisaakt Ammoniao ke maatraa bahut adhik baa.
[Apart from theabove Toxicity, the toxicity due to dissolved Ammonia is very high between Nizamuddin Bridge and Agra.]
Tippani: Uupar ke DaaTaa ke feru se aaj-kal ke maatraa ke pataa kail jaroori baa.
Note: The recent values of the above data is needed to arrive at a result.
2.2 Yamunaa ji ke rakh-rakhaaw: [Upkeep of Yamuna]:
Aaj tak desh caahe Videsh ke anek ejensian sab aa Dilli Sarkaaro, Yamunaa ji ke Safaai ke naav pa desh ke hajaaro karoR Rs looT lelan, baakir Yamunaa ji me` kawano khaas antar naa aail.
Eehaa` neece ham ego bahut maanya aa aajamaawal Yamunaa-Safaai ke Taknik bataawataani je se Yamunaa ji Barsaat ke alaawe ekdam shuddha rahi`han.
Khaali ekego shart baa ki eh Taknik ke anusaar Projekt pooraa bhailaa ke baad kawano Sansthaa ke kaam karat rahe ke paRi.
2.3 Yamunaa-Safaai ke "Shunya Pradoosan Taknik":
["Zero Pollution Technique" of Cleaning a River or a Lake:
All Rights of this Technique is Reserved with "Dr Deo Dutta Sharma, NCR Delhi, India".]
2.3.1 "Shunya Pradoosan Taknik" khoob saral baa:
Shunya Pradoosan Taknik ke anusaar:
(a) Kawano Naalaa-ulaa ke paani, STP-o ke paani Yamunaa ji me` giraawe ke sakhta manaa baa.
Khaali Barasaat ke Paani (Storm Water) ke yamunaa ji me` jaae del jaai.
Barsaat ke 3 Maheenaa June, July, auru August me` ta asahi` Yamunaa-jal me Bisaaktataa kam ho jaalaa.
(b) STP aa ETP se nikalal jal ke alage se paip se pamp ka ke najadeek ke baggeecaa, khet aadi me` pataawe khaatir de del jaai. Eh se garami me` hawaa me` aardrataao banal rahi aa bageecaa ke peR- pawdhano ke jaan me` jaan aai.
2.3.2 Shunya Pradoosan Taknik se dusar Laabh:
Shunya Pradoosan Taknik se Yamunaa ji ta~ swaccha rahbe karihan, uupar se Dher dusaro laabh hoi, je me` mukhya laabhan ke neece likhal jaataa:
(a) Shahar ke baag-bageecaa hariar rahihan sa.
(b) Khet me` paani paTaawe me` fayadaa, aa fasal me` baD*anti.
(c) Saaf-safaai, baag-bageecaa me kuch logani ke satat kaam mili.
(d) Kheti me` jaadaa faayadaa.
2.4 Bhaarateey Sanskaar aa Yamunaa ji / Gangaa ji pa Asar:
Shaw-daah aa Asthi-Visarjan:
Bhaarat ke gyaan ke anusaar kawano Maanuzya ke janam Pancatatva se holaa aa maran ke baad Pancatatve me` mil jaalaa, aa0Iawik roop me`, eh se Antim Sanskaar me` Mrityu ke baad Agni me` Shaw-daah ka ke unkar har ang ke Gasifaai ka ke aa0Iawik roop me` uRaa del jaalaa, aa je bhaag gasifaai naa hokhe aa jalalaa ke baado Those rah jaalaa, khaas ka ke asthi ke Phosphate aadi okara ke ThanDhaa ka ke nadi ke jal me` bahaa del jaalaa.
>> Uupar ke Sanskaar se nadi ke kawano pradoosan naa hokhe. Jadi garibi caahe auro kawano kaaran se adhjalal shaw ke nadi me` fe`k del gail, ta~ okar safaai khaatir jaleey jeev-jantu hokhelan jekar uu bhojya padaartha ban jaalan.
3. Antim Baat [Bottom Line]:
Aise ta~ Yamunaa ji ke Safaai Dher Saal se horahal baa, "Yamuna Action Plan, YAP" ke jarie je me` kuch Jaapaanio log saamil baaRe; baakir rijalT kawano khaas naikhe hot.
Dilli aa Bhaarat Sarkaar jadi "Shunya Pradoosan Taknik" ke apanaai ta~ ee Yamunaa ke samasyaa baraabar khaatir door hojaai.
Yamunaa Safaai ab Samaapta. [The End of Cleaning Yamuna]
_____________________________________________________
Oraa gail [Finished]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rauaa logan ke sujhaav aamantrit baa. [Your comments are welcome]
eSkool ke Praacaarya: devadoot S. [The Principal of eSkool: devadoot S.]
email: devadoot05@gmail.com
'AntarraasTreey Bhojpuri eSkool' ke Uddes:
(‘InBeS’ kahi` caahe ‘InBho’ eke baat baa.)
‘AntarraasTreey Bhojpuri eSkool’, InBho Sansaar ke uu logan ke ego ‘eSkool’ ha~, je Bhojpuri Bhaasaa, Saahitya auru Sanskriti se prem karelan. Bhojpuri ke jarie ee log Vigyaan, Kalaa, MeDiaa, Taknaki, ManejmenT, Patrakaaritaa, Kheti aur dosar Profesan me` Sansaar me` leek se haT ke gyaanvardhano kare ke uddes rakhelan.
[Aim of International Bhojpuri eSkool:
‘International Bhojpuri eSkool’, InBho is an eSkool for those persons who love Bhojpuri language, literature and culture and wish to learn and develop the same. The enhancement of Science, Art, Media, Technology, Management, Journalism, Agriculture and other Professions also aimed without sticking to the conventional methods.]
Hamni ke Bhojpuri ke ‘Roman’ caahe ‘Devanaagari’ me` se kawano lipi me` likh sakile. Ee sab logan ke jaankaari khaatir likhal jaataa`.
[We may use either Roman or Devanagari script for writing Bhojpuri. This is for the Notification of all.]
Maanav ke dharmo ke log alag alag mat-mataantar banaa ke badnaam ka dele baa, kekar kekar naav lee`? Baakir,
'Sadaa Bahaar' [Ever Green] >> Sanaatanaarya
je jaldi naa ta~ gandaa hokhe auru naa nasTa.
[The Dharma (= the way of living together) of Maanav > Manav > Man in short is also polluted by advent of many religions, but the ‘Old is Gold = Sanaatanaarya: Who looks good to all beings, living & non-living’
Starting Sanatanary: SrizTyaabda: 1 969 903 900 or 3 043 200 BC
For detail one may go to Post date: 30.07.2014 AD
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Oraa gail. [The End]
______________________________________________________________________________
Global Bhojpuri eSkool 09.08.14
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