ॐ
0o...m
“मित्रम्
Mitram”
Sanskrit dainikam संस्कृत दैनिकम्
'Aangl-Sanskrit
AntarrasTreeya dainik-eSamaacaar-Patram’,
'Anglo-Sanskrit
International daily eNews Paper'.
Sri: 17.06.9114 मंगलवार: Budhavaar: [27.08.2014 AD Wednesday .
Edition:
135.06.9114]
SrizTyaabda:1 972
949 019 Varzaat, athawaa Sri: 9019 Varzaat
[Since:
1919 AD by Acharya Pt Ambika Datta Sharma,
India's
oldest Sanskrit Daily News paper.]
*** Visheza-Vaartaa: [Special
News]:
** Bhaaratasya Bihaara Pradeshe
adhunaa 'Jangala raajyam' aagamizyati, napashyan Laalu rajyam poorvam!! Iti
Bihaaram!! Jaati-Paa`ti-Samoohaa: Bihaare 69% mataa: praaptawanta:.
[In Bihar 'Jungle raajya' is going to come again. Didn't see what happened
in 'Lalu Soniya raaj' for 15 years!! Adopting
Cast Politics, they have got 69% votes and won 6 out of 10 Seats.]
** Bhaaratavarza: Vishve sarve
deshesu unnata:, dwe roope yathaa:
[India is the most developed country of the World, in 2 Ways.]
[1] Bhaarata: vrihattama:
Janatantra:, iti sarve kathyante.
[India is the largest Democratic country: all say.]
[2] Nirvaacan kaarye, 100
koTi matadaataa:, falam 48 horaayamev sampoor0Iam.
Vishve ke sampannam karoti
etadmatadaanam!!!
[In Conducting Elections, 1 billion voters: Result announced within 48 h.
Who conducts such elections this way
in the World!!!] .
Pasyataam SR-Adhaxasya nirvaacanasya
ga0Ianaa katidine bhawati?
Look, in how many days the counting of
votes is completed in the election of US President.]
** Ekaanabhigya nawayuvakasya
haste UP samaan vrihat praantasya Saasanam katham bhave~t, yat 5 anya praantaan
samaanaasti? Ata: Uttar Pradeshasya 5 bhagam kara0Ieeyam.
[The command of a large
Praant like UP equivalent to about 5 normal Praants of India, has gone to an
inexperienced young Person or any body.
Thus UP should be divided in 4 /5 parts.]
1. Afagaanistaan:
[Afaghanistan]:
** Nav Afagaanistaan Adhyax: Sri: 22.06.9114 divase swa
padagrahanam kara0Ieeyam..
[New Afghan President is to
take office on September 2, 2014.]
** IEC 14516 matapatraan
punaraawalokita:.
[ IEC say 14516 Ballot
Papers are audited.]
** Sri: 01.04.9114 divase
Afagaan deshe Adhyaxasya kincidhinsaa (~ 50 hataa:) evam aashaa saha
Nirvaacanamabhavat yatra 130 Laxaat, 70 Lax janaa: matadaanam kritwanta:.
Adhyaxasya Pratyaasi:
[Prsidencial Candidates]:
(1) Abdulla Abdulla, poorva Videsh
Mantri.
(2) Asraf Ghaani Ahmadjaai, poorva
Vitta Mantri.
** Pascim [The West]:
>1> Pascimi Shakuni Maatulaa:
SR netritve samaye samaye vibhinna deshezu Mahaabhaarataan kurvanti:-
Anya deshe
asthirataakarizyanti, swa swaarthasiddhi janya; yathaa Sjekoslovakiaa, Yugoslaaviyaa,
Yukrena, Iraak, Libiaa, Siriyaa prabhriti: deshezu.
[The 'Shakuni Maternal Uncles of the Wests' lead by US start Mahabharats in
many countries time and again:
to destabilize others for their own
gains in Asia and Central Europe in countries like: Czeckolovakia, Yugoslaviya,
Yukraine, Iraq, Lybia, Syria etc.] <1<
2. Iraak:[Iraq]:
Iraak deshe adhunaa US
desha: IS janaanaam Vimaanen VizfoTakaa: paatayanti IS virodhe. Janaanaam
upyogaay te khaadya-saamagrim ca paatayanti.
[US is bombarding IS and
dropping food articles for the use.]
>1>... <1< Pashyataam etat cihne ca. [Look at this sign too]
*** Adya vayam "Saralikrit Sanskritam" paThizyaava:.
[From this day of 16th August 2014
after a day of celebration of 68th Independence day of India (from the British
Rule, with unique weapon of 'Satyagrah', Satya-Ahinsha first time in the World under the Leadership
of Mahatma Gandhi); a new topic of "Sanskrit Lessons" is being
started for benifits of the lovers of Sanskrit, which is not simply a language
but is a "Treasure of Knowledge".]
Sanskrit PaaTha: -1 [Sanskrit Lesson -
1]
1. Adhunaa anekaa: kathayanti yat
Sanskritam saralam na taThaa
puraatanam. Aam! Sanskritam puraatanam parantu saralam.
[Now a days it is said that Sanskrit is an ancient language and difficult
to learn.]
SaralikritSanskritam [SimplexSanskrit]
Sanskritam => Gyaanam
[Sanskrit => Knowledge]
Lekhaka: Pt Dr Deva Dutta
Sharmaa
[By: Pt Dr Deo Dutta Sharma]
Atra [Here and there in squire brackets English is
written.] madhye yatra tatra Aangl-Bhaazaalikhitam asti.
1. Prakkathanam
[Introduction]:
Vishve adhunaa Sanskritasya
prayoge hraasyam. Sri: 9091 Varse Vishve sambhavata: 50 000 janaa: Sanskritam
avadan, parantu Sri: 9101 Varshetu etat 14 000 maatra abhavat. Katham?
Socneeyam.
Sambhavata: iti kathanam yat
‘Sanskritam maatra ekam bhaazaa’ agyaanamev, yat etat ‘Gyaanasya bhan0Iaara:’.
Yat, prathama-axarasya gyaanen idam
gyaayate; gamyataam "Knowledge Beyond nano pico Technology" www.scribd.com
sthaane.
Ataeva Devanaagari Lipi prathamam
gyaatavyam Dwiteeya Anucchede.
[In the World, the use of Sanskrit is reducing. In 1991AD possibly 50 000
persons were using Sanskrit but it reduced to 14 000 persons in 2001 AD.
Why? This is a matter of thinking.
Possibly due to
ignorance, Sanskrit is considered simply as a language, where as it is a
treasure of knowledge refer the book “Knowledge Beyond nano pico Technology” at
www.scribd.com
This will be clear
by learning the very 1st letter of Devanagari Script in which Sanskrit is normally written on
the above link. Firstly we shall go
to learn Devanagari Script in the next Paragraph-2.]
2. Prathamam Devanaagari Axara Gyaanam
[Learning Devanagari Letters, firstly]:
2.0 SanskritBhaazaayaa: Prthamam
Axara:
ॐ
0o...
Anen
anyaani nimnalikhitaAxaraani sampaaditam:
Pa0IDitaa:
kathitawanta: Axaram avinaazi.
Ataeva
aagamyataam
AxaraDhaame.
[ An ‘Axara’ never perish. The 1st letter of Sanskrit,
in Devanagari Script =
ॐ
0o...m
from which all other letters are formed as shown below:]
2.1 Swaraa: 12 [Vowels 12]
अ आ इ
ई उ ऊ
[a aa
i ee u
uu /oo ]
ए ऐ ओ औ अं अः
e ae /ai
o au an : / ah]
2.3 Vyanjanaa: 33 [Consonants
33]:
क ख ग ङ
> Ka varga [Ka group]
[Ka kha ga
gha n` ]
Spoken directly from vocal-cords.
च छ ज झ ञ > Ca varga [Cha group]
[ca Cha
ja jha n`]
Tongue touches tip of mouth cavity
above front teeth.
ट ठ ड ण > Ta varga [Ta group]
[
Ta Tha
Da Dha 0Ia ]
Tip
of the tongue touches top of mouth Cavity over its base.
त थ द ध न >
ta varga [ta group]
[ ta tha da
dha na ]
Toungue touches the junction of upper and lower teeth.
प फ ब भ म >
pa varga [pa group]
[
pa fa ba
bha ma ]
Lips are
opened after being closed.
य र ल व श ष स ह
[ ya
ra la va / wa
sha za sa ha
2.4 Vartani [consonants + vowel symbles]: use of special
symbols called 'matraa' for vowels when combined with Consonant(s):
क का कि की कु कू के कै कं कः
[Ka kaa ki
kee ku koo
ke kai k’ ka:
]
2. Kecan Sanyuktaaxaraa: [ Some composite letters]:
क्ष श्री त्र ट्र
क्र सं स् म् म
xa Shri tra
Tra kra s` s m
ma
3. Kecan
Vishez Vaartaa: [Some special points]:
3.1 Poor0Iaviraamasya sthaane: ‘.’
Iti Roman poor0Iaviramapi lekhaneeyam
sambhava:.
[Use of ‘.’ as full stop in Sanskrit is possible.]
3.2 Mahatvapoor0Ia Shabdasya
prathamam axaram, ‘Roman Lipyaa:’ Vrihadaaxare lekhaneeyam, vakyasya
prathamaaxara: ca.
[To indicate the importance of a word, the word should be started with a
Capital letter, as well as the sentence itself should start with a capital
letter.]
3.3 For ‘Visarga’ sthaane ‘:’
sanketasya prayogam kara0Ieeyam, na tu 'ah'.
[ Use of ‘:’ for Visarga is preferred instead of
'ah'.]
3.4 For writing Devanaagari D letters, in‘Roman’ R, letters, see the following
equivalence of D written in R:
(i) a, aa, i, ee, u, uu / oo, e, ai
/ ae, o, au, a`, a:
(ii) k, kh, g, gh, n`
(iii) c, ch, j, jh, i` or n``
(iv) T, Th, D, Dh, 0I
(v) t, th, d, dh, n
(vi) p, f, b, bh, m
(vii) y, r, l, v / w, sh, z, s, h
(viii) ri, ree, lri, lree
(ix) x, tra, gya / jna
(x) ~ after any letter makes its
sound much longer like ‘Plyoot’ used in Sanskrit and Bhojpuri Languages.]
4 Aparam ca [More]:
4.1. Vaidik Varszasya prayogam kara0Ieeyam;
adhunaa Sri: 9114 Varsza: nyoone, asya poor0Ia roopamasti:
SrizTyaabda: 1 972 949 114.
[One should use Vedic Year which in short presently is Sri: 9114 <>
2014 AD;
and in full form Sriztyaabda: 1 972 949 114.
4.2. Sanskrite kecan anya bhaazaashabdaanam prayogam sambhavam.Yathaa:-
rel-yaanam [railway train], nano, pico, femTo, m, km, kg, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 …,
compyuTar, bajeT …
[Use of words in Sanskrit taken from some other language is possible as
shown above.]
4.3. KampyuTarasya saamaanya ‘key boarde’
yat praavadhaanam asti, tasya prayogam kara0Ieeyam.
[Use of normal ‘key board’ of computer for writing
Sanskrit in Roman script is possible.]
>>> Uparyuktapraavadhaanen Sanskritasya samvardhanam
sambhavam.
[The
development of Sanskrit may be possible with
the use of what have been suggested above.]
5. Sanskritasya
Samvardhane AtyadhikaMahatwapoor0Ia- Vicaaraa:
5.1 Ko~pi
bhaazaa yatra tatra prayogena samvardhati, na tu kliztaSaahityen.
5.2 Abhigyaanshaakuntalam,
Raghubansham, Shekspiar mahodayasya
kritim adhunaa ke paThanti?
‘Praayogika`
Bhaazaa` janaa: ‘Bhaazaa’ manyante, yen anekaan
kaaryaa0Ii sampaadayante, yatha;
Vyaapaara-kaaryaa0Ii
[Business affairs],
dainik-kaaryaa0Ii
[Day to Day work],
Vaigyaanik-kaaryaa0Ii
[Scientific work],
Nyaayik-kaaryaa0Ii
aadi [Judicial
work etc]
5.3 Bhaarate
UPA Saasanen Vidyaalaye Sanskrit paThan paaThanam
swaicchikamakarot.
Ata:
na ko~pi Sanskritam paThitumicchati Bhaarate.
Adhunaa Bhaarate Nutan
NDA-Saasanam aagata:. Pashyataam
adhunaa ki` karizyati.
>>> Anucchedaaan 1 - 5
janya pashyataam poorvaDivasasya PosTam.
[For Paragraphs: 1 to 5, please refer previous Posts.]
6. Atha
Saral SanskritaBhaazaa:
[Now Simple Shanskrit Language]:
6.1 > Sanskrite ko~pi Shabda:
kutramapi gamizyati vaakye. Nimne
udaahara0Iam:
[In Ssnskrit a word may be written at any place, only an adjective
should preseed the respective noun or pronoun. An
example is given below]:
Raama: aamram khaadati.
= [Ram eats a mango.]
Aamram
Raama: khaadati.
Khaadati
Raama: aamram.
Raama:
madhuram aamram khaadati. = [Ram eats a sweet mango.]
Raama: khaadati madhuram
aamram.
Madhuram
aamram khaadati Raama:. [all mean the same]
6.2 Sanskrit vaakye vartmaan kaale
kriyaa na aavasyakam. [Unlike English, in Sanskrit
a verb is not essencial in present tense.]
Mama janani atra asti. = Mama
janani atra.
6.3 [ Making question (Inerrogative), or negative sentenses are very
easy. No need of positioning words, no adding 'do' etc as in English.]:
Aham vidyaalayam gacchaami. = I go to the school.
Ki` aham vidyaalayam gacchaami? = Do I go to the school?
Aham vidyaalayam na gacchaami.= I do not go to the school.
Na gacchaami aham vidyaalayam. Vidyaalayam aham na gacchaami. >> [All are ok. Isn't easy?]
6.4 Kriya
Lingparivartane Sanskrite na parivartati.
[Just as in English, the
verbs do not change with Gender change of subject.]
Raama: khaadati.
Seetaa khaadati. [Ram eats. Sita eats.]
6.5 ShabdaRoopa: tathaa
dhaatuRoopa:
[Declanation of Words and
Verbs:
To indicate Number, Person and Case: Each Sanskrit word generally has 3*8 =
24 forms.
Similarly each Verb in Sanskrit has 9*10 = 90 forms.
Although these are formermed very methodically and very Scientifically, for
a common man it makes the language very tough.
>> In view of this it is suggesyed to make optimumal use of
Shabda-Roop by combining the words using:
(a) Sanyog: Simple combination of 2 or more words. Falam aanay. = Falamaanay. [Please bring fruit.]
Griham aagaccha. = Grihamaagaccha. [Come to the house.]
(b) Sandhi: [Combining 2 or more words with certain changes. With the use
of Caps for the 1st letter of each word, each word maintain its identity still
forming a combined word.]
Pustakaay + Aalaya = Pustakaalaya [Look 1 'a' has vanished, due to Sandhji.]
Ramaa + eesha = Ramesha [much change]
(c) Samaas. [Compounding 2 words] \
Sundaram falam aanaya. = [Bring nice fruit.]
Sundarafalam aanaya.
[Look how the 2 words 'Sundaram falam' = Sundarafalam are Compounded in to
1 word as Sundarafalam which can be also written as]:
Sundaram falam aanaya = SundarFalam aanaya. = SundarFalamaanaya.
[The 3 words are combined to form 2 or even 1 word by using Samaas and
Sanyoga.
>>> These will be clear by examples.]
Aparam ca [more…]
_________________________________________________________
Atra ‘Roman’ athavaa ‘Devanaagari’ lipi-prayogam
sambhavam.
[One may use either Roman or
Devanaagari script here.] <br/>
Sanskritam
‘Roman’ lipi-prayogkritwaa lekhitum paThitum ca pashyataam ‘AntarraasTreeya
Bhojpuri eSkool’-asya ‘Prathamam Paatham’ www.google.com. <
[For
reading and writing Sanskrit in Roman script one should look at the First
Lesson of ‘‘International Bhojpuri eSkool” or "Prachalit Bhojpuri"
given at www.google.com]
>>>
Atra yatkincidlikhitamasti tasya anekaa: sootraa:, ata: paaThakaa: swayameva
tezaam satyatam vidheyam.
[Whatever is written here that has various sources, therefore the
readers may themselves consider the authenticity of the same.]
__________________________________________________
Iti [The
end]
Mitram Sanskrit
Dainikam 27.08.14
मित्रम् संस्कृत दैनिकम्
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